As Nigeria celebrated its 64th independence anniversary, prominent scholars have called for a critical reassessment of the nation’s governance structures.
This came to the fore yesterday at the lecture organised by the Positive Change Trailblazer Initiative (PCTI), held at the U&I Building, University of Ibadan.
At the event, esteemed academics emphasized the urgent need for transformative change in the country’s political landscape.
While delivering his lecture, Prof. Hakeem Yussuf, a Professor of Global Law from the University of Derby, whose presentation titled, L “Colonialism and Dilemmas of Transitional Justice in Nigeria,” argued that the lingering effects of colonialism continue to impede genuine reform efforts in Nigeria.
“The shadows of our colonial past loom large over our present governance,” Prof. Yussuf stated, underscoring how historical injustices shape contemporary political dynamics.
He highlighted the influence of former military rulers, noting, “Gatekeeping and nepotism have created a political environment that favors a select elite, making accountability a rare commodity.”
Prof. Yussuf elaborated on the challenges posed by the enduring patronage system, which he argued remains deeply entrenched in Nigeria’s democratic landscape.
“The political patronage that flourished during military rule continues to limit opportunities for new leaders who could drive necessary reforms,” Prof. Yussuf explained.
He also pointed out the lack of accountability for past human rights violations, stating, “Attempts at transitional justice have largely been ineffective because the political elite have little incentive to confront their own pasts.”
Prof. Yussuf then called for a paradigm shift that recognises the implications of colonialism and advocates for comprehensive reforms to address persistent injustices in Nigerian society.
“We must confront our history honestly if we are to forge a more equitable future,” he urged.
Joining him in the same vein was Prof. Azeez Ismail, a Professor of Forestry Extension and Rural Learning at the University of Ibadan, who delivered his lecture on the topic, “A Better Society is Possible: A Call to Action.”
He urged the l attendees to actively participate in community development and reform initiatives, emphasising that collective efforts are essential for building a more just society,
“Each one of us has a role to play in reshaping our communities and advocating the change we wish to see.”
“The path to a better future lies in acknowledging our past injustices and striving for transformative governance.”
In an interview, the convener of Positive Change Trailblazer Initiative (PCTI), Engr. Akeem Aderinto, also called for greater civic engagement among Nigerians.
He stated, “For real change to occur, we must foster a culture where citizens are not just passive observers but active participants in governance.”
Aderinto emphasised the importance of grassroots movements in driving social change, adding, “Empowering communities to speak out and advocate for their rights is essential for building a more accountable and responsive government.”
He further noted that educational initiatives aimed at raising awareness about civic responsibilities could play a crucial role in mobilising citizens.
“We need to educate our people on their rights and the importance of holding leaders accountable.”
He noted that such efforts could help bridge the gap between the government and the governed, fostering a more inclusive political environment.
The event highlighted the need for a collaborative approach to addressing Nigeria’s socio-political challenges and fostering a more equitable future for all citizens.