Sat. May 30th, 2026
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In Nigeria, a country known for its vibrant culture and rich traditions, a peculiar phenomenon has been observed in recent times. The price of pepper, a staple ingredient in Nigerian cuisine, has skyrocketed, leaving many to lament that “pepper has turned to gold.” This metaphorical expression aptly captures the essence of the situation, as pepper has become as precious and expensive as the coveted metal.

I vividly remember a recent trip to Bodija market, a bustling marketplace in Ibadan, with my wife, where we were taken aback by the exorbitant price of pepper. My wife, a skilled cook and avid user of pepper, was dismayed by the price hike. She recalled the days when pepper was readily available and affordable, and lamented the impact of the price increase on our family’s meals. We ended up settling for a smaller quantity, a compromise on our usual purchase. This personal experience reinforced the reality of the situation, as we felt the pinch of the “pepper turning to gold” phenomenon.

Bodija market, known for its vibrant atmosphere and variety of goods, has been affected by the pepper shortage. The market stalls, once filled with an abundance of pepper, now display limited quantities, and the prices are steep. The traders, who once enthusiastically offered their customers pepper, now apologetically explain the situation, citing the scarcity and high cost of the commodity.

As the Yoruba people would say, “emi ti o jata, emi yepere ni” – “if there is no pepper, it’s not a meal.” This phrase confirms the importance of pepper in Nigerian cuisine, and the impact of its scarcity on our daily lives.

In recent times, I have attended many occasions where meals were served, but the pepper was conspicuously lacking. I recall feeling like taking water, as I usually do while eating, but the food was so bland that I didn’t even bother. I don’t blame the cooks; they are only trying to make a profit, and pepper is a luxury they cannot afford to prioritise. The scarcity of pepper has become a norm, and it’s affecting the flavour and quality of our meals.

The surge in pepper prices can be attributed to various factors, including inflation, scarcity, and the country’s reliance on imports. As the Nigerian economy continues to grapple with the challenges of inflation, the prices of essential commodities like pepper have risen exponentially. The scarcity of pepper, exacerbated by poor harvests and inadequate storage facilities, has further fueled the price hike.

To address this issue, Nigeria must prioritise sustainable agriculture practices, invest in irrigation systems, and provide support for local farmers to increase pepper production. The government can also explore alternative sources of pepper, such as imports from neighbouring countries, to reduce the reliance on expensive imports from distant lands.

Furthermore, initiatives aimed at reducing post-harvest losses and improving storage facilities can help ensure a steady supply of pepper to the market.

Additionally, the government can implement policies to control inflation, such as monetary policies that regulate the money supply and interest rates. Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation in the agricultural sector can also help stimulate economic growth and reduce reliance on imports.

The metaphorical expression “pepper turning to gold” is a poignant reminder of the challenges facing Nigeria’s economy and food security. As a nation, we must prioritise sustainable solutions that address the root causes of inflation, scarcity, and reliance on imports. By investing in agriculture, supporting local farmers, and implementing policies to control inflation, we can ensure that pepper returns to its rightful place as an affordable and essential ingredient in Nigerian cuisine, rather than a luxury item. Only then can we say that the “gold” has lost its luster, and pepper has become accessible to all once again.

Personally, I have come to realise that the best gift anyone can give me presently is pepper. Yes, you read that right – pepper! I long to savour the flavour and aroma of freshly cooked meals, and I know that pepper is the key to unlocking that joy. So, I’m looking forward to seeing my friends and loved ones show their love and care by gifting me pepper. It may seem like a small gesture, but it would mean the world to me.

Let us all come together to celebrate the beauty of pepper and the joy it brings to our lives. Pepper, indeed, is the new gold!

© *Abiodun OMOTOSHO (BABANCHI)*
abiodunomotosho282@gmail.com

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